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1 sécher
sécher [se∫e]➭ TABLE 61. transitive verba. to dry• il a séché l'école pendant trois jours (inf) he skipped school (inf) or skived off school (inf) (Brit) for three days2. intransitive verba. to dry• mettre du linge à sécher (à l'intérieur) to put washing up to dry ; (à l'extérieur) to put washing out to dry• « faire sécher sans essorer » "do not spin"• « faire sécher à plat » "dry flat"b. ( = se déshydrater) to dry out3. reflexive verb► se sécher to dry o.s. (off)• se sécher les cheveux/mains to dry one's hair/hands* * *seʃe
1.
1) gén to dry [cheveux, fruit, larme, linge]2) (colloq) ( manquer) to skip [cours]
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( devenir sec) [linge, cheveux] to dry; [plaie, herbe, boue] to dry up; [encre, peinture] ( normalement) to dry; ( par négligence) to dry up; [fleur] to wither; [jambon] to get dried upfleur/viande/boue séchée — dried flower/meat/mud
mettre le linge à sécher — ( dehors) to hang out the washing
mettre des vêtements à sécher — ( après un lavage) to hang clothes up to dry; ( après la pluie) to dry out clothes
2) (colloq) ( ne pas savoir répondre) to dry up
3.
se sécher verbe pronominal to dry oneself* * *seʃe1. vt1) [cheveux, vêtements] to dry2) (= dessécher) [peau, blé] to dry3) [bois] to season4) * [classe, cours] to skip * to miss2. vi1) (= devenir sec) [cheveux, vêtements, linge, route] to dry2) (= devenir trop sec) [peau, blé] to dry outsécher sur pied [cultures, maïs] — to wither on the stalk
3) [étang] to dry up4) * [candidat] to be stumped *J'ai complètement séché à l'interrogation de maths. — I was completely stumped in the maths test.
* * *sécher verb table: aimerA vtr1 gén to dry [cheveux, enfant, poisson, fruit, larme, linge];B vi1 ( devenir sec) [linge, cheveux] to dry; [plaie, herbe, boue] to dry up; [encre, peinture] ( normalement) to dry; ( par négligence) to dry up; [fleur] to wither; [jambon] to get dried up; fleur/viande/boue séchée dried flower/meat/mud; faire sécher des champignons/des fleurs/ses chaussures to dry mushrooms/flowers/one's shoes; mettre le linge à sécher ( dehors) to hang out the washing; mettre des vêtements à sécher ( après un lavage) to hang clothes up to dry; ( après la pluie) to dry out clothes; ‘faire sécher à plat’ ‘dry flat’; mettre du bois à sécher to leave wood to season; sécher sur pied [plante] to wilt;2 ○( ne pas savoir répondre) to dry up.C se sécher vpr ( avec une serviette) to dry oneself; se sécher devant le poêle to dry off in front of the stove; se sécher les cheveux to dry one's hair.[seʃe] verbe transitif1. [généralement] to dry[avec un torchon, une éponge] to wipe drysèche tes larmes ou tes yeux dry your tears ou your eyes2. [vêtement] to dry‘sécher en machine’ ‘to tumble dry’3. [suj: chaleur, soleil - terrain, plante] to dry up (separable)[déshydrater - fruits] to dry (up)4. (argot scolaire) [manquer]5. (familier) [boire]————————[seʃe] verbe intransitif1. [surface] to dry (off)[linge] to dry[éponge] to dry (out)[sol, puits] to dry up2. [vêtement]faire sécher du linge to leave clothes to dry, to let linen dry‘faire sécher sans essorer’ ‘do not spin dry’, ‘dry flat’‘faire sécher à plat’ ‘dry flat’3. [plante] to dry up ou out[bois] to dry out[fruits, viande] to drysécher sur pied [plante] to wilt, to wither4. (familier & locution)j'ai séché en physique/sur la deuxième question I drew a blank in the physics exam/on the second question————————se sécher verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)se sécher les mains/cheveux to dry one's hands/hair -
2 К-304
НА КОРНЮ PrepP Invar adv1. while (some grain, crop etc is) still in the field and uncut, unmownbefore ifs (they are) harvested (cut down)on the stalk (while) standing in the fields.(Боркин:) Возьму вот и продам завтра тройку! Да-с!.. Овёс на корню продал, а завтра возьму и рожь продам (Чехов 4). (В.:) See if I don't (up and) sell the troika tomorrow! Yes, sir! I sold the oats before they were harvested, and you just see if I don't (up and) sell the rye too (4a).2. засохнуть, увянуть, зачахнуть и т. п. \К-304 ( usu. of positive undertakings, aspirations etc) (to wither, fade away) while just beginning to develop: (wither) on the vine....He погнушался Твардовский пойти сам и в типографию «Известий» и там дал понять какому-то начальнику, что с «Корпусом» - не самоуправство, а есть такое мнение, и надо поторопиться... Совершился акт «набора»... Но очень скоро в ЦК очнулись, подправились... - и засохло всё на корню (Солженицын 2)____Tvardovsky did not think it beneath him to visit Izvestia's printing shops in person, and convey to some manager or other that he was not exceeding his authority in the matter of Cancer Ward, but that Somebody was of the same opinion, and that haste was therefore necessary....The deed was done, the type was set....But the Central Committee soon woke up to its mistake and set about rectifying it....The whole enterprise withered on the vine (2a). -
3 на корню
• НА КОРНЮ[PrepP; Invar; adv]=====1. while (some grain, crop etc is) still in the field and uncut, unmown:- on the stalk;- (while) standing in the fields.♦ [Боркин:] Возьму вот и продам завтра тройку! Да-с!.. Овёс на корню продал, а завтра возьму и рожь продам (Чехов 4). [В.:] See if I don't [up and] sell the troika tomorrow! Yes, sir! I sold the oats before they were harvested, and you just see if I don't [up and] sell the rye too (4a).2. засохнуть, увянуть, зачахнуть и т.п. на корню (usu. of positive undertakings, aspirations etc) (to wither, fade away) while just beginning to develop:- (wither) on the vine.♦...Не погнушался Твардовский пойти сам и в типографию "Известий" и там дал понять какому-то начальнику, что с "Корпусом" - не самоуправство, а есть такое мнение, и надо поторопиться... Совершился акт "набора"... Но очень скоро в ЦК очнулись, подправились... - и засохло всё на корню (Солженицын 2) Tvardovsky did not think it beneath him to visit Izvestia's printing shops in person, and convey to some manager or other that he was not exceeding his authority in the matter of Cancer Ward, but that Somebody was of the same opinion, and that haste was therefore necessary....The deed was done, the type was set....But the Central Committee soon woke up to its mistake and set about rectifying it....The whole enterprise withered on the vine (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на корню
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4 κάρφω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: ` dry up, wither, wrinkle' (Od.).Derivatives: 1. κάρφος n. `arid stalk, twig, halm, hay' (IA.); καρφίον dimin. (Dsc.), καρφηρός `consisting of arid stalks' (E. Ion 172; cf. αὑχμηρός, αὑστηρός a. o., Chantraine Formation 232f.), καρφίτης `id.' (AP), καρφώδης `full of κ.' (gloss.), καρφεῖα n. pl. = κάρφη pl. (Nic. Al. 118); καρφόομαι (AP) = καρφύνεσθαι ξηραίνεσθαι, φθείρεσθαι H.; s. Fraenkel Denom. 294. 2. κάρφη f. `hay' (X., Arr.). 3. καρφαλέος `arid' (Il.; as αὑαλέος; perh. from κάρφος, cf. Chantraine 253f.). 4. κατακαρφ-ής `withered' (Nik. Fr. 70, 9).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: To the zero grade thematic root present κάρφω (with κάρφος for older *κέρφος?; s. below) the other languages have no agreement. Similarity is seen in a in Balto-Slavic and Germanic wide-spread groep, e. g. Russ. koróbitь `curve, bend', refl. `curve oneself, writhe', beside which with anlaut. s- skórbnutь `writhe', Lith. skrembù, skrèbti `get a thin crust, get stiff', NIsl. herpa-st `draw together convulsively', OIcel. skorpna `writhe, wither' etc., IE. ( s)kerbh-, ( s)krebh-; Pok. 948f. "m. reicher Lit. und buntem Vergleichsmaterial" (Frisk); also Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. koróbitь and skórblyj, W.-Hofmann s. corbis. Unclear remain the Hesych -glosses κορφῶς ἐλαφρῶς, κέρβαλα ἀσθενῆ (improb. v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 40f.).. - "Die expressive Wortgruppe hat offenbar lautliche Entgleisungen und Verschränkungen erlitten" (Frisk). "Les rapprochments proposés par les étymologistes ne donnent satisfaction ni pour la forme ni pour le sens" (DELG). Cf. also κράμβη, - ός. It seems then that the word is non-IE and it may well be Pre-Greek. Note κορφῶς.Page in Frisk: 1,795Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάρφω
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